Which characteristic is NOT associated with effective communication?

Effective communication is characterized by clarity, confidence, and consistency, all of which facilitate understanding and engagement between the speaker and the audience. The correct choice indicates that "confusing" is not associated with effective communication.

When communication is confusing, it leads to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and disengagement from the audience. Clear communication presents information in an easily understandable manner, confident communication assures the speaker's authority on the subject, and consistent communication reinforces key messages and builds trust over time. Each of these traits works together to ensure that the intended message is conveyed successfully. In contrast, anything that adds confusion undermines these efforts and detracts from effective interaction.